Answers: 1. is emptied 2. are postmarked. 3. are sorted. 4. is loaded. 5. are unloaded. 6. are taken. 7. are sorted. 8. are delivered.
Answers: 1. was emptied. 2. were postmarked. 3. were sorted. 4. was loaded. 5. were unloaded. 6. were taken. 7. were sorted. 8. were delivered.
Answers: 1. will be emptied. 2. will be postmarked. 3. will be sorted. 4. will be loaded. 5. will be unloaded. 6. will be taken. 7. will be sorted. 8. will be delivered.
Answers: 1. was answered. 2. is played. 3. are gathered. 4. were burnt. 5. will be finished. 6. are sold. 7. was founded. 8. is eaten. 9. was received. 10. will be sent. 11. was asked. 12. was given. 13. are built. 14. will be done. 15. was translated. 16. were planted. 17. are always played. 18. will be given. 19. were invited. 20. is never found. 21. was not built.
Answers: 1. will be met. 2. will meet. 3. will bring. 4. will be brought. 5. may leave. 6. can leave. 7. will be taken. 8. will take.
E.g. We often speak of her. - She is often spoken of.
Answers: 1. The freshman was laughed at. 2. The headmistress was spoken to yesterday. 3. The babies were looked after with great care. 4. That old house was not lived in. 5. Jim was sent for and told to prepare a report on that subject. 6. Our friend was thought about all the time. 7. He will be operated on in a week. 8. The pupil’s parents were sent for. 9. The newspaper was looked for everywhere. 10. The bed was not slept in. 11. The telegram was asked for. 12. The lecturer was listened to with great attention.
Answers: 1. saw. 2. will be received. 3. will give. 4. be found. 5. shall show. 6. find. 7. is divided. 8. founded. 9. was founded. 10. call.
Answers: 1. A lot of money was stolen from the shop. 2. By six o’clock the work had been finished. 3. At twelve o’clock the trucks were being loaded. 4. By three o’clock the trucks had been loaded. 5. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south every year. 6. This film will be shown on TV. 7. A new concert hall is being built in our street. 8. Potatoes were bought yesterday. 9. The books will be brought tomorrow. 10. The clock is being repaired now. 11. Milk is sold in this shop. 12. The whole text has been translated.. 13. The window was broken last week. 14. When I came home, the sweets had been eaten. 15. The work will be done in the evening. 16. This book was written in the 19th century. 17. Tennis was being played.from four till five. 18. The number of important experiments K-we been made in this laboratory. 19. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had been planted. 21. This play will be staged at the beginning of next season. 22. The story has been forgotten. 23. Have the rules of the game been explained to you? 24. My skates haven’t been brought back.
Answers:
I. She cleaned and aired the room. 2. Have you read all these books? 3. Who wrote these letters? 4.The secretary has just typed the letter. 5. She showed me the picture which her husband had painted. 6. My parents will not allow me to go there. 7. We have told him everything so he knows what to do. 8. You must answer all the questions. 9. They have left the door open. 10. We met Betty at the station.
II. The girl’s mother did not allow her to go to the concert. 12. She said that they had not yet hung up the new timetable on the notice board. 13. We ate the chicken with appetite. 14. It was so dark that we could not see the houses. 15. They have not yet turned off the light. 16. She punished the boy for misbehaving. 17. By three o’clock we had prepared everything. 18. We wrote the dictation without mistakes. 19. Who wrote the poem? 20. She washed and ironed her dress. 21. They did not blame me for the mistakes. 22. The teacher had looked through and corrected the papers by the next lesson. 23.They built this house last year. 24. We have just sent the letter. 25. We shall translate this article at the lesson on Tuesday. 26. When will you return this book to the library?
Answers: 1. We were shown a very strange picture. 2. You are being looked for. Go home. 3. All of you will be gathered in the hall and told about all the changes in the school curriculum. 4. Why is he always laughed at? 5. All of us were given tickets to the exhibition. 6. The lectures of this famous professor are always listened to with great attention. 7. Am I being waited for? 8. They were asked three difficult questions. 9. The headmaster has already been sent for. Please wait a little. 10. Everybody was invited to a big hall. 11. These letters have been looked through. They can be sent. 12. At the station they were met by the guide and taken to the hotel. 13. These magazines must be returned to the library next week. 14. At our lessons much attention is paid to pronunciation. 15. Ivanov was told to explain why he missed classes. 16. Shall I be invited to your party? 17. The children were left alone at home.
Литература:
Тест 11 класс Пассивный залог
1. A lady … red-handed (на месте преступления) yesterday in the shop.
a) is caught
b) caught
c) was caught
d) is caugh
2. This marvelous poem … by Tom today, i.e. my son.
a) is written
b) was written
c) be written
d) will be written
3. A doctor … for by the time I entered my house.
a) had been sent
b) have been sent
c) has been sent
d) will be sent
4. My children … by nanny last week from 5 to 6 o’clock.
a) was being looked after
b) were being looking after
c) was looked after
d) were being looked after
5. My new invention … tomorrow at this time.
a) will be spoken about
b) will speak about
c) will be speaking about
d) will being speaked about
6. At this moment your task … .
a) is being done
b) is done
c) are done
d) are being doing
7. This person can’t be … . He’s very fickle (ненадежный).
a) relying upon
b) relied upon
c) to rely upon
d) rely upon
8. Your dress … by a customer recently. So you’re late.
a) have been bought
b) were bought
c) has been bought
d) will be bought
9. I … to wait for several hours! That filled me with indignation (возмутило).
a) were told
b) was told
c) is told
d) are told
10. He … a cut (ограненный) diamond at the cost of 10 million dollars.
a) was shown
b) is show
c) were shown
d) will show
Ответы:
1. c
2. a
3. a
4. d
5. a
6. a
7. b
8. c
9. b
10. a
Passive voice
1. How many doors … yesterday?
a) Had painted
b) Were painted
c) Are painted
d) Painted
2. His new book … in every book shop in the town.
a) Is sold
b) Sold
c) Were sold
d) Has sold
3. His umbrella … quite a lot of money.
a) Is cost
b) Have cost
c) Costs
d) Was cost
4. Some time ago a letter from my brother … .
a) Was come
b) Has come
c) Came
d) Come
5. The students … everything they need their future profession.
a) Teach
b) Was taught
c) Taught
d) Are taught
6. What … in your language?
a) This film is called
b) Is this film called
c) Is called this film
d) This film called
7. … to the children on time?
a) Were the toys sent
b) Did the toys were sent
c) Did the toys send
d) Was the toys sent
8. The Arabic language … in Turkey.
a) Not spoken
b) Don’t spoken
c) Isn’t spoken
d) Don’t speak
9. This door … when there are not many people in the shop.
a) Close
b) Closed
c) Was close
d) Is closed
10. … a card to your parents?
a) Was you write
b) Did you write
c) Were you written
d) Did you written
Passive Voice. Test
1. Over 57 million students ..... in American schools which range from kindergartens to high schools. |
|
were enrolled |
|
are enrolled |
|
has been enrolled |
|
2. This situation is serious. Something must ..... before it"s too late. |
|
be done |
|
have done |
|
3. America"s first college, Harvard, ..... in Massachusetts in 1636. |
|
is being founded |
|
had been founded |
|
was founded |
|
4. The book ..... by Hardy. |
|
wrote |
|
was written |
|
was wrote |
|
5. Football ..... for hundred of years. |
|
has played |
|
has been played |
|
was played |
|
6. A prize ..... to whoever solves this equation. |
|
will be giving |
|
will be given |
|
gives |
|
7. The university of Michigan is one of the best universities in the United States and it ..... in Ann Arbor. |
|
located |
|
location |
|
is located |
|
8. This dictionary ..... a week ago. |
|
published |
|
has published |
|
was published |
|
9. Two men tried to sell a painting that ..... . |
|
was stolen |
|
had been stolen |
|
had stolen |
|
10. He ..... the girl"s name now. |
|
remembers |
|
is remembered |
|
has remembered |
|
11. A new book ..... by that company next year. |
|
will publish |
|
will be published |
|
is publishing |
|
12. Everybody ..... by the terrible news yesterday. |
В этом тесте вы сможете проверить, насколько хорошо вы усвоили тему Пассивный залог в английском языке.
A) will find out
B) will be finding out
C) is found out
D) will be found out
E) shall find out
A) are held / will be visited
B) was held / will visit
C) will held / will visit
D) have been held / have visited
E) will be held / will be visited
A) is / written
B) has / been written
C) was / written
D) were / written
E) is / going to write
A) answered / take
B) were answered / took
C) are answered / were taken
D) answered / took
E) were answered / were taken
A) was told / should be met
B) told / is being met
C) tells / am met
D) am told / was met
E) will be told / would be met
A) are sold
B) were sold
C) had been sold
D) are being sold
E) is being sold
A) is built
B) are to be built
C) will build
D) are built
E) have built
A) built
B) was built
C) has been built
D) had been built
E) has built
A) will close
B) is closed
C) will be closed
D) was closed
E) would be closed
1. Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге.
Например: 10 schools/ build/last year. – 10 schools were built last year. (10 школ было построено в прошлом году.)
2. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple.
Например: Their first child … in Paris. (bring up) – Their first child is brought up in Paris. (Их первый ребенок воспитывается в Париже.)
1. Ice hockey … in Canada. (play) (В хоккей на льду играют в Канаде.)
2. The money … in the safe. (keep) (Деньги хранятся в сейфе.)
3. Chicken sandwiches … for children. (make) (Сэндвичи с курицей готовят для детей.)
4. The washing-machine … every day. (use) (Стиральная машина используется каждый день.)
5. All his holidays … in the countryside. (spend) (Все его отпуска проводятся в сельской местности.)
3. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Past Simple.
Например: Your credit card … on the floor. (find) – Your credit card was found on the floor. (Твоя кредитная карточка была найдена на полу.)
1. The monuments … in 1943. (ruin) (Памятники были разрушены в 1943.)
2. A big bunch of flowers … for her birthday. (send) (Большой букет цветов был послан к ее Дню рождения.)
3. The novel «War and peace» … by Leo Tolstoy. (write) (Роман «Война и мир» был написан Львом Толстым.)
4. The famous painting «Sunflowers» … by Van Gogh. (paint) (Знаменитая картина «Подсолнухи» была написана Ван Гогом.)
5. The coats … in the wardrobe. (leave) (Пальто были оставлены в гардеробе.)
4. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Perfect.
Например: The tickets … . (sell) – The tickets have been sold. (Билеты проданы.)
1. He … after a fight in a nightclub. (arrest) (Его арестовали после драки в ночном клубе.)
2. My son … the Medal of courage. (award) (Моего сына наградили Медалью за мужество.)
3. Your tea and biscuits … . (serve) (Ваши чай и печенье поданы.)
4. Thousands of new cars … this year. (manufacture) (Тысячи новых автомобилей выпущены в этом году.)
5. Our flight … . (delay) (Наш рейс отложили.)
5. Измените предложения в активном залоге на пассивный залог, обращая внимание на грамматическое время глагола. Используйте предлог by.
Например: French priests built this cathedral. (Французские монахи построили этот собор.) – This cathedral was built by French priests. (Этот собор был построен французскими монахами.)
1. The headmaster sent a letter. (Директор школы прислал письмо.)
2. Our children will organize the Christmas party next Friday. (Наши дети организуют Рождественский вечер в следующую пятницу.)
3. Mary trains the dogs in the garden. (Мэри дрессирует собак в саду.)
4. Mrs. Simpson has cleaned all the windows today. (Миссис Симпсон помыла все окна сегодня.)
5. Frank has packed the suitcase. (Фрэнк упаковал чемодан.)
6. Bob paid the bills. (Боб оплатил счета.)
7. The doctor will examine her tomorrow. (Доктор осмотрит ее завтра.)
8. My granny paints the door every year. (Моя бабушка красит дверь каждый год.)
1. The museum was opened in 2005.
2. 3000 books are sold every week.
3. The parcel will be delivered tomorrow morning.
4. The flight wasn’t canceled because of the rain. (или: The flight hasn’t been canceled because of the rain.)
5. This wine will not (won’t) be produced next year.
6. Paper is made from wood.
7. Coffee is not grown in Russia.
8. The New Year tree was decorated last night.
9. The airport is surrounded by soldiers. (или: The airport has been surrounded by soldiers.)
10. I was told to keep silent. (или: I have been told to keep silent.)
1. A letter was sent by the headmaster.
2. The Christmas party will be organized by our children next Friday.
3. The dogs are trained by Mary in the garden.
4. All the windows have been cleaned by Mrs. Simpson today.
5. The suitcase has been packed by Frank.
6. The bills were paid by Bob.
7. She will be examined by the doctor tomorrow.
8. The door is painted by my granny every year.